Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Clinical trajectories of hand function impairment in systemic sclerosis: an unmet clinical need across disease subsets

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hand function deteriorates over time in more than 50% of SSc patients despite available therapies.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) (limited and diffuse cutaneous subsets) from 10 centres; median (IQR) disease duration 5 (2–11) years201 analysed
Participants
396 patients
Outcome
Hand function deterioration (Cochin Hand Function Scale; MCID and patient acceptable symptom state)
Follow-up
24 months
Methodological detailslongitudinal, multicentre, observational, consecutive enrolment
  • Longitudinal
  • Multicentre
  • Observational
  • Consecutive enrolment

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically significant worsening of hand function

Patients reporting clinically significant worsening

105

52.2%

Patients reporting unacceptable hand function, baseline to 2 years

27.8% to 35.8%

p<0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with worsening hand involvement (LASSO analysis)

Male gender, disease subset, Raynaud's Condition Score, tenosynovitis and pain among key factors

Original publication

Clinical trajectories of hand function impairment in systemic sclerosis: an unmet clinical need across disease subsets. RMD Open. Published 12 January 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003216

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