Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Clinical and biologic predictors of thrombosis in persistently antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: Prospective analysis of the International APS ACTION Clinical Database and Repository (‘Registry’)

Ann Rheum DisPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this prospective analysis, history of thrombosis and hematologic disease each conferred an approximately twofold increased risk of new thrombosis in persistently aPL-positive patients.

Study context

Population
Persistently aPL-positive patients (Revised Sapporo Classification Criteria) in the APS ACTION Registry with at least 1 year of follow-up
Participants
1,067 patients4,727 person-years
Exposure
Clinical and biologic predictors of new thrombosis in persistently aPL-positive patients
  • New thrombosisn = 93
  • No new thrombosisn = 974reference
Outcome
New thrombosis (independent predictors)
Methodological detailsinternational registry, Cox proportional hazards models
  • International registry
  • Cox proportional hazards models

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Independent predictors of new thrombosis (adjusted) · mean follow-up of 4.43 years
Hazard ratio (95% CI)P value
History of thrombosis
2.34(1.14–4.81)
P = 0.02
Hematologic diseaseautoimmune haemolytic anaemia and/or thrombocytopenia
1.95(1.19–3.18)
P = 0.01

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Unadjusted: factors more frequent with new thrombosis

History of thrombosis, hematologic disease, microvascular disease, obesity, renal disease, sedentary lifestyle, baseline anticoagulant use and family history of early CVD occurred more frequently among patients with new thrombosis
P < 0.05

Original publication

Clinical and biologic predictors of thrombosis in persistently antiphospholipid antibody-positive patients: Prospective analysis of the International APS ACTION Clinical Database and Repository (‘Registry’). Ann Rheum Dis. Published 19 November 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.10.019

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