Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Chronic inflammatory burden on aortic valve disorders and atrioventricular block risk in SpA: an ambispective cohort study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Ambispective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The duration of MSK symptoms more strongly predicted all outcomes than extra-MSK symptoms.

Study context

Population
SpA patients meeting ASAS criteria, September 2022 to April 2024
Participants
461 patients
Exposure
Chronic inflammatory burden
Outcome
Aortic valve outcomes and AVB
Methodological detailsmultiple time-dependent Cox regression
  • Multiple time-dependent Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Per 5-year increase in symptom duration

Aortic regurgitation, HR

1.21

95% CI 1.06–1.37

Valve sclerosis, HR

1.07

95% CI 1.02–1.12

Root dilation, HR

1.31

95% CI 1.08–1.59

Atrioventricular block (AVB), HR

1.34

95% CI 1.05–1.71

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Age, per decade

Aortic regurgitation, HR
1.46
Valve sclerosis, HR
1.74

Hypertension

Aortic root dilation, HR
0.55 (95% CI 0.36-0.84)
Valve sclerosis, HR
0.62 (95% CI 0.40-0.96)
Aortic regurgitation, HR
0.60 (95% CI 0.37-0.98)

Peripheral SpA and aortic valve sclerosis

HR
1.95 (95% CI 1.13-3.36)

Enthesitis and AVB

HR
3.04 (95% CI 1.24-7.44)

Original publication

Chronic inflammatory burden on aortic valve disorders and atrioventricular block risk in SpA: an ambispective cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 5 November 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf560

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