Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Characteristics of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with symptomatic COVID-19: Single centre experience at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital over a 30-month period

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

A significant difference between COVID-infected and uninfected groups was seen in the SLE disease activity and whether lung was involved in the SLE patients.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Oman, 24 February 2020 to end of July 2022
Participants
352 patients
Exposure
COVID-infected vs non-infected SLE patients
Outcome
COVID-19 infection in SLE patients
Follow-up
30-month period
Methodological detailsobservational, single-centre, Data from electronic medical records and patient questionnaires (OPD or phone)
  • Observational
  • Single-centre
  • Data from electronic medical records and patient questionnaires (OPD or phone)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SLE patients who developed COVID-19 infection

40.6%

Mean age of infected patients

37 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

COVID-19 symptoms

Myalgia/arthralgia
94%
Sore throat and cough present in almost all patients
Fever (next most common)

Original publication

Characteristics of SLE patients with symptomatic COVID-19: Single centre experience at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital over a 30-month period. Lupus. Published 20 July 2023. doi:10.1177/09612033231190717

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