Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Characterisation of prodromal and very early psoriatic arthritis: a systematic literature review informing a EULAR taskforce

RMD OpenPublished Systematic literature review

Authors' conclusion

Joint pain, arthralgia and entheseal involvement detected by imaging were frequent in individuals with PsO at risk for imminent PsA. Very early PsA was mainly oligoarticular.

Study context

Population
Patients transitioning from psoriasis (PsO) to psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and from undifferentiated arthritis (UA) to PsA18 PsO/PsA + 3 UA/PsA studies
Outcome
Clinical and imaging characteristics before PsA onset and at time of PsA diagnosis
Methodological detailsinforming a EULAR taskforce, no meta-analysis (excessive data heterogeneity)
  • Informing a EULAR taskforce
  • No meta-analysis (excessive data heterogeneity)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Characteristics of PsO-to-PsA transition
  • Patients with PsO who developed PsA often reported joint pain, joint tenderness and functional limitations
  • Arthralgia associated with subsequent PsA development (PsO, n=669; incident PsA, n=99)
  • Subclinical enthesopathy on imaging appeared linked to later PsA development (PsO=325; incident PsA=39)
  • 14 cohort studies, 2 case-control studies

Further pooled results

Clinical presentation at PsA onset (incident PsA, N=214)

Peripheral arthritis, mainly oligo-arthritis, most frequent pattern; mean number of swollen joints ranged
1.5 to 3.2

Original publication

Characterisation of prodromal and very early psoriatic arthritis: a systematic literature review informing a EULAR taskforce. RMD Open. Published 22 June 2023. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003143

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