Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Certolizumab pegol to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus anticoagulant (IMPACT): results of a prospective, single-arm, open-label, phase 2 trial

Ann Rheum DisPublished Single-arm trial

Authors' conclusion

Certolizumab appears effective in preventing placenta-mediated adverse outcomes in high-risk patients with APS.

Study context

Population
Pregnant patients with antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and lupus anticoagulant (high-risk pregnancies)45 in primary analysis
Participants
51 patients
Exposure
Certolizumab pegol (gestational weeks 8–28) added to low molecular weight heparin plus low dose aspirin vs historical controls
Outcome
Primary APO (excluding pregnancy loss <10 weeks or genetic fetal loss)
Methodological detailsprospective, open-label, historical controls, Target sample size 45; expected adverse pregnancy outcome (APO) rate 20% with certolizumab vs 40% in historical controls
  • Prospective
  • Open-label
  • Historical controls
  • Target sample size 45; expected APO rate 20% with certolizumab vs 40% in historical controls

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Certolizumab

20%

9 events

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Gestational age at delivery — Certolizumab
median 36.5 weeks

Primary APO, all enrolled patients

Primary APO among 51 enrolled patients
9 (17.6%; 95% CI, 8.4%-30.9%)

Gestational age at delivery

After 30 weeks in those who met the primary outcome of pre-eclampsia

Neonatal survival to hospital discharge

Neonatal survival to hospital discharge
93%

Safety

Serious infections

No serious infections

New cases or severe flares of lupus

No new cases or severe flares of lupus

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Certolizumab pegol to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome and lupus anticoagulant (IMPACT): results of a prospective, single-arm, open-label, phase 2 trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 10 April 2025. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2025.02.012

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