Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Brain morphometry changes with fatigue severity in fibromyalgia

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

The thalamus and the right inferior temporal cortex are implicated in the manifestation of fatigue severity in FM.

Study context

Population
Patients with fibromyalgia (FM), with clinical profiles and brain-MRI data
Participants
138 patients
Exposure
Mild vs moderate vs severe fatigue in FM
  • Mild fatiguen = 23
  • Moderate fatiguen = 57
  • Severe fatiguen = 58
Outcome
Brain morphometry changes (volumetric changes) associated with fatigue severity
Methodological detailsvoxel-based morphometry, trend analysis, seed-to-voxel structural covariance networks
  • Voxel-based morphometry
  • Trend analysis
  • Seed-to-voxel structural covariance networks

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • After adjusting for anxiety and depression, decreased bilateral thalamic volumes associated with higher fatigue severity
  • Thalamic seed structural covariance (SC) distributions more widespread to frontal, parietal, subcortical and limbic regions with higher fatigue severity
  • Increased right inferior temporal cortex volumes associated with higher fatigue severity
  • Right inferior temporal seed SC distributions more over temporal cortex, and SC strengths higher with bilateral occipital cortex, with higher fatigue severity
  • Adjusted for anxiety and depression

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical features and fatigue severity

Number of musculoskeletal pain regions and pain intensity not associated with fatigue severity
Somatic symptoms and psychiatric distress (waking unrefreshed, depression, anxiety) associated with fatigue severity

Original publication

Brain morphometry changes with fatigue severity in fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 26 May 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/zviutu

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