Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Body composition parameters in systemic sclerosis—a systematic review and meta-analysis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort and observational studies

Authors' conclusion

Altered BC is characteristic of SSc patients

Study context

Population
Studies with body composition (BC) data by DXA or bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) in patients with SSc and healthy controls9 studies
Participants
489 vs 404
Comparison
SSc patients vs healthy controls
  • SScn = 489
  • Healthy controls (HC)n = 404reference
Outcome
Body composition (BMI, lean mass, fat mass, phase angle) by DXA or BIA, as MD
Methodological detailsrandom-effects meta-analysis, Newcastle-Ottawa scale risk of bias, Databases searched 4 January 2023: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library; 593 publications retrieved
  • Random-effects meta-analysis
  • Newcastle-Ottawa scale risk of bias
  • Databases searched 4 January 2023: Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library; 593 publications retrieved

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Body composition, SSc vs HC
  • Significantly lower BMI, lean mass, fat mass and phase angle in SSc vs HC

Further pooled results

Fat mass and lean mass by measurement method (subgroup)

Fat mass (FM) and lean mass (LM) significantly lower in SSc when DXA applied
FM and LM comparable between groups when BIA applied

Original publication

Body composition parameters in systemic sclerosis—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 30 August 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead418

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