Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Biomarker analysis from the phase 2b randomized placebo-controlled trial of riociguat in early diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Secondary analysis of the RISE-SSc randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Plasma cGMP increased with riociguat, suggesting engagement with the nitric oxide-soluble guanylate cyclase-cGMP pathway. Riociguat was associated with a significant reduction in sPECAM-1 (an angiogenic biomarker) vs placebo.

Study context

Population
Patients with early dcSSc in the RISE-SSc trial
Participants
60 vs 61
Comparison
Riociguat vs placebo for 52 weeks
  • Riociguatn = 60
  • Placebon = 61reference
Primary endpoint
Change in plasma cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) (target engagement biomarker)
Follow-up
Week 14
Methodological detailsphase 2b, placebo-controlled, biomarker analysis
  • Phase 2b
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Biomarker analysis

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Plasma cGMP increase

P < 0.001

Further findings

OutcomeP value
Serum sPECAM-1 · week 14Decreased with riociguat vs placeboP = 0.004
Serum CXCL-4 · week 14Decreased with riociguat vs placeboP = 0.008

Skin collagen markers · week 14

No differences between the two groups

Higher baseline serum sPECAM-1 and larger mRSS reduction with riociguat vs placebo · week 52

Interaction P-value
0.004

αSMA-positive cells in baseline skin biopsies and larger mRSS reduction with riociguat vs placebo · week 52

Interaction P-value
0.02

Original publication

Biomarker analysis from the phase 2b randomized placebo-controlled trial of riociguat in early diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 9 March 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae150

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