Rheumatoid arthritis

Baseline characteristics of the TRANSLATE2 cohort: A prospective study on rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease

Joint Bone SpinePublished Prospective case-control study

Authors' conclusion

The TRANSLATE2 cohort provides a comprehensive and deeply phenotyped dataset that offers a unique opportunity to investigate the genetic architecture, risk factors, and natural history of RA-ILD.

Study context

Population
Patients fulfilling the ACR/EULAR 2010 classification criteria for rheumatoid arthritis (RA), consecutively included
Participants
506 patients
Comparison
RA-ILD cases vs RA controls without interstitial lung disease (ILD)
  • RA-ILDn = 275
  • RA-noILDn = 231reference
Outcome
Baseline characteristics and determinants associated with ILD in RA
Follow-up
Baseline
Methodological detailsnational, multicentre, 5-year prospective follow-up, univariable and multivariable logistic regression
  • National
  • Multicentre
  • 5-year prospective follow-up
  • Univariable and multivariable logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Multivariable; independent association with ILD
Estimate (95% CI)
Male sexvs Female sex
OR 1.82(1.06–3.14)
Older age at RA onset
OR per 10 years 1.28(1.10,1.50)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Male sex · baseline

Age at enrollment · baseline

Age at RA onset · baseline

High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) patterns in ILD cases · baseline

Definite usual interstitial pneumonia
39.3%
Non-specific interstitial pneumonia
17.8%

Respiratory symptoms and lung function at enrollment (ILD cases)

Respiratory symptoms
67.3%
Mean FVC % predicted (SD)
87.6% (21.7)
Mean DLCO % predicted (SD)
58.4% (18.8)

Original publication

Baseline characteristics of the TRANSLATE2 cohort: A prospective study on rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease. Joint Bone Spine. Published 17 October 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2025.105991

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