Vasculitis & polymyalgia rheumatica

Autoantibodies towards HFE and SYT5 in anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis relapse

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Biomarker discovery study

Authors' conclusion

Through a broad protein array-based autoantibody screening, we identified two novel autoantibodies directed against HFE and SYT5 as candidate biomarkers of relapse in AAV.

Study context

Population
ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) patients in remission
Participants
246 patients
Comparison
AAV patients with multiple relapses vs patients in long-term remission off therapy
Outcome
Novel autoantibodies associated with relapse risk
Methodological detailsprotein array-based autoantibody screening, LASSO regression, Screened with in-house protein arrays of 42 000 protein fragments representing 18 000 unique human proteins
  • Protein array-based autoantibody screening
  • LASSO regression
  • Screened with in-house protein arrays of 42 000 protein fragments representing 18 000 unique human proteins

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Autoantibodies associated with relapse

Autoantibodies at higher frequency in multiple relapses vs long-term remission off therapy

9

Autoantibodies associated with relapse occurrence after sample collection (LASSO)

6

Original publication

Autoantibodies towards HFE and SYT5 in anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis relapse. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 14 October 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keae540

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