Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders

Arthritis Res TherPublished Bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study

An erratum to this article was published (Arthritis Res Ther, 21 Oct 2023 ↗)

Authors' conclusion

This research does not support a causal relationship between PD and TMD. PD does not appear to worsen TMD directly, and vice versa.

Study context

Population
Genome-wide association study (GWAS) data: Periodontitis (PD) from the Gene-Lifestyle Interaction in the Dental Endpoints (GLIDE) consortium; TMD from FinnGen and UK Biobank consortia
Comparison
Genetically predicted periodontitis vs TMD, and vice versa
Outcome
Causal association between PD and TMD (both directions)
Methodological detailsInverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, MR-Egger and MR-PRESSO methods, fixed-model meta-analysis of FinnGen and UK Biobank (UKB) results
  • IVW, weighted median, MR-Egger and MR-PRESSO methods
  • Fixed-model meta-analysis of FinnGen and UKB results

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Causal effect between PD and TMD
  • PD did not appear to causally affect TMD
  • Reverse Mendelian randomization (MR): no significant causal effect of TMD on PD

Further pooled results

Other MR methods similar to IVW
Sensitivity analyses: no potential pleiotropy
Meta-analysis consistent with the main results

Original publication

Association between periodontitis and temporomandibular joint disorders. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 8 August 2023. doi:10.1186/s13075-023-03129-0

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