Rheumatoid arthritis

Assessment of myositis specific antibodies in primary chronic arthritis: single centre prospective study

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

MSAs positivity may be observed in one third of patients with primary isolated arthritis. About half of these cases displayed full or weak positivity for MSAs, whereas the remaining half displayed borderline results.

Study context

Population
Patients with established rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) or undifferentiated polyarthritis (UPA) followed in an Early Arthritis Clinic, January 2021 to December 202493 females, 65%
Participants
143 patients
Outcome
Prevalence of myositis specific antibodies (MSAs) (line-blot) in baseline serum
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MSA line-blot result · baseline

Positive

10

7%

Weak-positive

12

8%

Borderline

26

18%

Negative

95

67%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

MSA specificities

Positive: anti-cN1A
3
Positive: anti-ARS
4
Positive: anti-MDA
4
Weak-positive: anti-ARS
4
Weak-positive: anti-PM-Scl75
3
Borderline: anti-ARS and aMDA5
12, 46%

Variables associated with MSA positivity

No variables were associated with MSA positivity

Original publication

Assessment of myositis specific antibodies in primary chronic arthritis: single centre prospective study. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 18 May 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/z438d5

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