Pediatric rheumatology

Assessment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

There was no association of MOG-Ab with cSLE, whether NP manifestations were present or not.

Study context

Population
Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (mean age 16.22±3.22 years) and healthy children45 cSLE, 28 healthy
Participants
9 / 36 / 28
Exposure
cSLE vs healthy children
  • NPSLEn = 9
  • non-NPSLEn = 36
  • Healthyn = 28reference
Outcome
MOG-Ab detection; MRS metabolite peaks (choline, NAA, creatine, NAA/creatine, choline/creatine)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

MOG-Ab
  • Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab) was not detected in cSLE or in healthy group

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) metabolites (choline, N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), creatine, NAA/creatine, choline/creatine), non-NPSLE vs healthy

No significant difference between non-NPSLE and healthy
  • 20 non-NPSLE and 20 healthy met MRS imaging standards

Original publication

Assessment of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibodies and magnetic resonance spectroscopy in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 22 June 2022. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/7pgsnc

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