Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Assessment of foot impairment in systemic sclerosis: a cross-sectional study

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Foot dysfunction and pain are common in SSc. Higher FFI scores, increased pain, and prolonged TUG duration were linked to disability (HAQ-DI and SHAQ).

Study context

Population
Consecutive SSc patients undergoing structured interviews and physical examinations
Participants
101 patients
Outcome
Foot function (Foot Function Index, FFI) and its association with socio-demographic and clinical factors
Methodological detailsconsecutive patients
  • Consecutive patients

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Foot function, foot pain and mobility

Foot Function Index (FFI), mean (±)

3.54

±2.6

Foot pain numeric pain scale (NPS), mean (±)

6.08

±3.58

TUG, mean (±), seconds

10.52

±6.5

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Foot alterations and pain (prevalence)

Forefoot pain
50.5%
Hindfoot pain
31.7%
Foot ulcers
6.9%
Foot plantar callosities
38.6%
Foot arthritis
2.97%
Hallux valgus
9.9%
Claw toes
5%
Valgus ankle
3%

Foot care

Never had feet examined
36.6%
Feet examined within the past year
32.7%

Original publication

Assessment of foot impairment in systemic sclerosis: a cross-sectional study. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 5 January 2024. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead670

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