Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and clinical associations from a systematic review and meta-analysis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

This study provides an overall seroprevalence of ARA of 9% [8-10] and confirms that SSc patients with ARA are at higher risk of severe skin extension and renal crisis. It also highlights a positive association with cancer, GAVE, heart, joint involvement and ILD.

Study context

Population
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients in studies in Pubmed and Embase up to June 2024
Participants
23,038 patients93 studies
Comparison
ARA-positive vs ARA-negative SSc patients
Outcome
Overall ARA prevalence in SSc
Methodological detailsmeta-regression
  • Meta-regression

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Overall seroprevalence of ARA

ARA positive

9%

95% CI 8–10

Heterogeneity I2
88%, P < 0.001

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR (CI)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativedcSSc2.20 (1.91–2.53)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeJoint manifestations1.29 (1.01–1.66)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeGAVE2.70 (1.52–4.81)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeHeart involvement1.93 (1.18–3.18)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeScleroderma renal crisis7.82 (5.79–10.57)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeILD1.10 (1.00–1.20)
Clinical associations of ARA positivityARA positivevs ARA negativeCancer1.86 (1.33–2.59)

Original publication

Anti-RNA polymerase III antibodies in systemic sclerosis: prevalence and clinical associations from a systematic review and meta-analysis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 17 July 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf392

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