Fibromyalgia & musculoskeletal pain

Allogenic bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cell–based therapy for patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, multicentre, randomised placebo controlled trial (RESPINE study)

Ann Rheum DisPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

While our study did not conclusively demonstrate the efficacy of allogeneic BM-MSCs for LBP, the procedure was safe.

Study context

Population
Patients with chronic low back pain (LBP)randomised
Participants
114 patients
Comparison
Single intradiscal injection of 20 million allogeneic BM-MSC vs sham injection
  • BM-MSCn = 58
  • Sham placebon = 56reference
Primary endpoint
Co-primary: responders (improvement of pain VAS of at least 20% and 20 mm, or ODI improvement of 20%) from baseline; structural co-primary: disc fluid content by quantitative MRI T2
Follow-up
Month 12
Methodological detailsdouble-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre, prospective, Randomised between April 2018 and December 2022
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Multicentre
  • Prospective
  • Randomised between April 2018 and December 2022

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Responder rate · 12 months

P = 0.77

Secondary outcomes

All secondary outcomes (pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), SF-36, MCID at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months)

The groups did not differ in all secondary outcomes

Safety

No SAE related to the intervention occurred

Original publication

Allogenic bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stromal cell–based therapy for patients with chronic low back pain: a prospective, multicentre, randomised placebo controlled trial (RESPINE study). Ann Rheum Dis. Published 21 October 2024. doi:10.1136/ard-2024-225771

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