Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

A phase 2 trial of rilzabrutinib in IgG4-related disease

Ann Rheum DisPublished Phase 2a open-label trial

Authors' conclusion

Rilzabrutinib had an acceptable safety profile in patients with IgG4-related disease who had failed/ intolerant to rituximab and who were rituximab-naïve. Most participants discontinued GCs successfully without disease flares and exhibited sustained disease activity reduction.

Study context

Population
Participants with IgG4-RD receiving rilzabrutinib plus a 2-to-4-week glucocorticoid (GC) taper, then rilzabrutinib alone for up to 52 weeks
Participants
27 participants
Comparison
Cohort A vs Cohort B
  • Cohort An = 13
  • Cohort Bn = 14
Outcome
Proportion of participants without disease flare from first rilzabrutinib dose until end of treatment; and safety
Follow-up
End of treatment
Methodological details52-week, 2 cohorts, single-arm
  • 52-week
  • 2 cohorts
  • Single-arm

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Flare-free and off GCs/immunosuppressants

Participants

70.4%

19 events

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Decrease in disease activity (IgG4-related disease Responder Index), both cohorts · week 12Participants mean 8.3 (SD 5.8)
Decrease in disease activity (IgG4-related disease Responder Index), participants completing 52 weeks of rilzabrutinibParticipants mean 10.7 (SD 6.3)
  • Decrease in disease activity (IgG4-related disease Responder Index), participants completing 52 weeks of rilzabrutinib: 14/17 completed 52 weeks

Safety

OutcomeValues
Serious TEAEsParticipants 2 events
  • Serious treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs): 1 resulting in death; both judged unrelated to study drug

Most frequent TEAEs

Diarrhoea
40.7% (11/27)
COVID-19
18.5% (5/27)
Dizziness
18.5% (5/27)

Original publication

A phase 2 trial of rilzabrutinib in IgG4-related disease. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 21 July 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.05.017

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