Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

A data-driven approach finds RNA polymerase III antibody and tendon friction rubs as enrichment tools for early diffuse scleroderma trials

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Adjustment for both RNAP3 and TFR predicts mRSS trajectory and diminished the mRSS decline in ASSET placebo group, and identified significant differences in CRISS.

Study context

Population
Patients with early diffuse SSc first seen at the University of Pittsburgh, 1980–2015, with ≥3 visits and at least two modified Rodnan skin score (mRSS) scores within the first year403 <18 months, 514 <36 months disease duration
Outcome
Predictors of mRSS trajectory
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailssingle-centre, group-based trajectory analysis, multivariable regression, classification tree analysis, applied to ASSET trial data
  • Single-centre
  • Group-based trajectory analysis
  • Multivariable regression
  • Classification tree analysis
  • Applied to ASSET trial data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Predictors of mRSS trajectory over 5 years
  • Skin thickness progression rate, RNAP3 antibody positivity and tendon friction rubs (TFR) identified by all methods as predictors of mRSS trajectory and potential enrichment variables

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

mRSS follow-up scores per patient

Median number of mRSS follow-up scores
14 (IQR 8, 25)

ASSET placebo mRSS response with adjustment for RNAP3 and TFR · 6 months

Adjustment for both RNAP3 and TFR reduced the placebo mRSS response, particularly at 6 months

ACR Composite Response Index in Systemic Sclerosis (CRISS) score in ASSET with adjustment · 6 and 12 months

Significant difference with adjustment by RNAP3 at 6 months, and by TFR or RNAP3 at 12 months

Original publication

A data-driven approach finds RNA polymerase III antibody and tendon friction rubs as enrichment tools for early diffuse scleroderma trials. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 29 August 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac501

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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