Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Window of opportunity in psoriatic arthritis: the earlier the better?

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In PsA, referral and diagnosis within 1 year is associated with better clinical outcomes, suggesting the presence of a window of opportunity.

Study context

Population
Newly diagnosed, DMARD-naïve psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients in the Dutch southwest Early PsA cohoRt with ≥3 years of follow-up
Participants
708 participants
Exposure
Short and intermediate vs long total diagnostic delay
  • Short delayn = 136
  • Intermediate delayn = 237
  • Long delayn = 335reference
Outcome
MDA and DAPSA remission by total diagnostic delay
Follow-up
3 years
Methodological detailsDutch southwest Early PsA cohoRt, ≥3 years of follow-up
  • Dutch southwest Early PsA cohoRt
  • ≥3 years of follow-up

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Odds ratio (Minimal Disease Activity (MDA))

2.55

P = 0.003

Short delay

Odds ratio (DAPSA remission)

2.35

P = 0.004

Short delay

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patient and physician delay

Patient delay
1.0 month
Physician delay
4.5 months

Patient-reported outcomes · 3 years follow-up

Numerical but non-significant differences between short and long delay

Characteristics associated with longer delay

Female patients and those presenting with enthesitis, chronic back pain or normal C-reactive protein (CRP) had a longer delay

Original publication

Window of opportunity in psoriatic arthritis: the earlier the better? RMD Open. Published 27 February 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-004062

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