Pediatric rheumatology

Validity of ultrasonography in detecting enthesitis in children: A systematic literature review

Joint Bone SpinePublished Systematic review

Authors' conclusion

US is a sensitive tool to detect entheseal abnormalities in JIA.

Study context

Population
Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) examined by ultrasonography (US) for enthesitis; PubMed and Embase, January 1966 to May 20215 publications (26 to 146 patients each)
Outcome
Value of US for detecting enthesitis in JIA (metric properties per OMERACT filter)
Methodological detailsQUADAS-2 quality assessment, OMERACT filter (truth, discrimination and feasibility)
  • QUADAS-2 quality assessment
  • OMERACT filter (truth, discrimination and feasibility)

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

US entheseal abnormalities

JIA patients with entheseal abnormalities on US

9.4 to 53%

Enthesitis-related arthritis cases with entheseal abnormalities on US

20 to 83%

Original publication

Validity of ultrasonography in detecting enthesitis in children: A systematic literature review. Joint Bone Spine. Published 6 February 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2023.105538

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