Osteoporosis & bone health

Understanding the long-term impact of incident osteoporotic fractures on healthcare utilization and costs in Korean postmenopausal women

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

OF imposes a substantial and sustained economic burden on women, resulting in an approximately twofold increase in the cumulative cost over 5 years compared to women without fracture

Study context

Population
Korean postmenopausal women aged ≥ 50 years, National Health Insurance Service databases 2011–2018after propensity score matching (PSM)
Participants
47,238 vs 134,813
Exposure
Women with incident osteoporotic fractures vs matched women without fractures
  • Osteoporotic fractures (OF)n = 47,238
  • non-OFn = 134,813reference
Outcome
HCRU (inpatient, outpatient, ER visits) and costs of care
Follow-up
5 years
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, National Health Insurance Service databases 2011-2018
  • Propensity-score matched
  • National Health Insurance Service databases 2011-2018

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Cumulative total costs
  • Cumulative total costs 73% higher in OF than non-OF, mostly driven by inpatient costs
  • Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) rates and costs highest in first year after OF, decreased substantially but remained higher in OF during entire follow-up

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Cumulative HCRU rates, inpatient admissions with ER visits · 5 years

138% higher in OF vs non-OF (highest increase)

Women with subsequent fractures within first 2 years (subgroup)

Trends similar, but generally higher HCRU and costs than total OF group

Original publication

Understanding the long-term impact of incident osteoporotic fractures on healthcare utilization and costs in Korean postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int. Published 25 October 2023. doi:10.1007/s00198-023-06934-0

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