Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Treatment patterns in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in New Zealand

LupusPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Adherence to hydroxychloroquine in these patients varied and was lower in men and in Māori. Prednisone is commonly prescribed and used long term. Half of those over the age of 40 years old co-administered bisphosphonate.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in Aotearoa/New Zealand, linked to pharmaceutical dispensing data
Participants
2,631 patients
Exposure
Treatment use compared by gender, ethnicity, age group, socioeconomic status and year of SLE identification
Outcome
Use of publicly funded anti-malarials, immunomodulators, biologics, GCs and bisphosphonates
Methodological detailslinked pharmaceutical dispensing data, national (Aotearoa/New Zealand)
  • Linked pharmaceutical dispensing data
  • National (Aotearoa/New Zealand)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Treatment use among SLE patients

Used HCQ

73.8%

Used immunomodulators/biologics

64.1%

Used prednisone ≥5 mg daily for ≥90 days

68.0%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

High adherence to HCQ (medication possession ratio (MPR) ≥0.8) among HCQ users

High adherence
54.5%

Bisphosphonate use in patients on long-term prednisone, by age

Over 40 years
47.3%
Under 40 years
17.8%
Better socioeconomic status had higher probability of bisphosphonate use than lower

Original publication

Treatment patterns in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in New Zealand. Lupus. Published 16 August 2024. doi:10.1177/09612033241274911

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