Rheumatoid arthritis

Transcriptomic network analysis reveals key drivers of response to anti-TNF biologics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

This study provides response-specific treatment-induced transcriptomic signatures by comparing the transcriptomic landscape between patients with excellent and null responses to anti-TNF drugs at both gene and network levels.

Study context

Population
Korean and Caucasian RA cohorts, peripheral blood cell samples before and after initial anti-TNF treatmentKorean and Caucasian cohorts
Comparison
Excellent responders vs null responders to anti-TNF biologics
Outcome
Response-associated treatment-induced gene expression changes
Methodological detailslongitudinal transcriptomic analysis, two independent cohorts, RNA sequencing, weighted correlation network analysis, key driver analysis
  • Longitudinal transcriptomic analysis
  • Two independent cohorts
  • RNA sequencing
  • Weighted correlation network analysis
  • Key driver analysis

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Response-associated transcriptomic changes

Response-associated genes with significantly different treatment-induced expression changes between excellent and null responders

305

Response-associated key driver genes in four response-associated networks (type I IFN signalling, myeloid leucocyte activation, B cell activation, NK cell/lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity)

41

Original publication

Transcriptomic network analysis reveals key drivers of response to anti-TNF biologics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 12 August 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead403

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