Rheumatoid arthritis

Title: Impact of Coexisting Gout on Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Data from the Ontario Best Practices Research Initiative (OBRI)

Joint Bone SpinePublished retrospective study

Authors' conclusion

In this large real-world RA cohort, coexisting gout was uncommon and associated with traditional gout risk factors but did not statistically influence oral GC use or RA treatment target attainment.

Study context

Population
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients enrolled in the Ontario Best Practices Research Initiative, a multicentre real-world cohort across Ontario, Canada
Participants
3,703 RA patients
Exposure
RA patients with vs without coexisting gout
  • COEXISTING GOUTn = 113
Outcome
Prevalence of coexisting gout
Methodological detailsmulticentre real-world cohort, multivariable logistic regression, mixed-effects logistic regression, adjusting for prespecified confounders
  • Multicentre real-world cohort
  • Multivariable logistic regression
  • Mixed-effects logistic regression
  • Adjusting for prespecified confounders

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Coexisting gout among 3,703 RA patients

113

3.1%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeEstimate
Oral GC use · 12-monthsAfter adjustment; not significantly associatedOR for oral GC use 1.73 (95% CI 0.96–3.13)
Attainment of CDAI low disease activity/remission · by 24-monthsAfter adjustment; not significantly associatedOR for attainment of CDAI low disease activity/remission 1.19 (95% CI 0.72–1.97)
OutcomeCOEXISTING GOUTWITHOUT GOUT
CDAI score · baselineSimilar between patients with and without gout18.3 ± 12.520.2 ± 13.5
CDAI score · 12-monthsSimilar between patients with and without gout10.9 ± 9.811.0 ± 10.4

Factors associated with coexisting gout

Older age, OR per year
1.05
Obesity, OR
1.67
Cardiovascular disease or hypertension, OR
1.95
Diuretic use, OR
1.68
Female sex (inversely associated), OR
0.31

Characteristics of patients with coexisting gout

Mean (SD) age, years
66.1 (8.7)
Female
52.2%

Original publication

Title: Impact of Coexisting Gout on Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Data from the Ontario Best Practices Research Initiative (OBRI). Joint Bone Spine. Published 31 October 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2026.106156

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