Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Time and patient journey to axial spondyloarthritis diagnosis: a retrospective study in French primary care

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective consecutive case series

Authors' conclusion

Patients in France wait over 6 years for an axSpA diagnosis.

Study context

Population
Adult axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) patients in French primary care, January 2000-August 20234,402 with prior back pain diagnosis
Participants
7,313 patients
Outcome
Time from earliest GP-recorded back pain diagnosis to axSpA diagnosis, and number and type of back pain episodes in this period
Methodological detailsprimary care database (The Health Improvement Network (THIN))
  • Primary care database (THIN)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Time from earliest back pain to axSpA diagnosis

Mean time from earliest back pain to axSpA diagnosis

6.3 years

Mean number of back pain episodes before axSpA diagnosis

6.1

Patients with ≥10 back pain episodes

17.3%

Lower back pain (most common), % of diagnoses

47.4%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Patients with >1 axSpA symptom or comorbidity, earliest back pain vs axSpA diagnosis

>1 axSpA symptom at earliest back pain diagnosis
1.9%
>1 axSpA symptom at axSpA diagnosis
8.9%
>1 comorbidity at earliest back pain diagnosis
23.7%
>1 comorbidity at axSpA diagnosis
50.7%

Healthcare resource utilization (HCRU): mean primary care consultations per patient per year between earliest back pain and axSpA diagnosis

Mean consultations per patient per year
7.0
  • HCRU was high

Original publication

Time and patient journey to axial spondyloarthritis diagnosis: a retrospective study in French primary care. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 15 March 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf642

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