Autoinflammatory & rare systemic diseases

Three-year follow up of canakinumab dose extension in children with colchicine resistant fasmilial Mediterranean fever: PeRA-RG Experience

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The dose extension protocol shows promising long-term outcomes in colchicine-resistant FMF.

Study context

Population
Children with colchicine-resistant FMF treated per a canakinumab dose extension protocol, Turkeymedian follow-up 47 months
Participants
45 children
Outcome
Long-term outcomes of the dose extension protocol
Methodological detailsmulticentre, single-group, standardized dose extension protocol (Delphi consensus)
  • Multicentre
  • Single-group
  • Standardized dose extension protocol (Delphi consensus)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Attacks during bimonthly dosing, reverted to monthly dosing
7 patients (15.6%)
Interval further extended to every 3 months
38 patients (84.4%)
Returned from 3-monthly to bimonthly dosing due to attacks
11
Treatment discontinued after remission on 3-month intervals; attack-free / had attacks
10; 5 / 5
Continued 3-monthly dosing; lost to follow-up
17; 1
Remained attack-free on 3-monthly dosing at median follow-up of 33 months (IQR 6.5)
16 (35.6%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Clinical and laboratory findings, patients with vs without attacks

Splenomegaly absent in the attack-free group
P = 0.006
Similar between patients with and without attacks

Original publication

Three-year follow up of canakinumab dose extension in children with colchicine resistant fasmilial Mediterranean fever: PeRA-RG Experience. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 1 August 2025. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keaf403

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