Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

The microbiota in axial spondyloarthritis: what have we learned from Mendelian randomisation studies?

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Systematic review of Mendelian randomisation studies

Authors' conclusion

These results underscore the interplay of genetics, microbiota, and disease.

Study context

Population
Mendelian randomisation (MR) studies evaluating the relationship between the microbiota and axial spondyloarthritis (SpA)8 MR studies
Outcome
Predicted microbiota abundances associated with axial SpA (MR)
Methodological detailsAll studies used the MiBioGen microbiota genome-wide association study (GWAS) (one also the Dutch Microbiome Project); disease associations from ankylosing spondylitis (AS) GWAS, FinnGen, UK Biobank and Integrative Epidemiology Unit (IEU) Open GWAS
  • All studies used the MiBioGen microbiota GWAS (one also the Dutch Microbiome Project); disease associations from AS GWAS, FinnGen, UK Biobank and IEU Open GWAS

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

  • Predicted increased abundances of Ruminococcaceae NK4A214 and Verrucomicrobia, among others
  • Predicted decreased abundances of Lactobacillaceae and Rikenellaceae families and the Bacteroides genus
  • Findings largely support cross-sectional microbiota studies in SpA

Original publication

The microbiota in axial spondyloarthritis: what have we learned from Mendelian randomisation studies? Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 7 February 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/rvb37m

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