Rheumatoid arthritis

The expanded cardiovascular risk prediction score as a cardiovascular mortality predictor in rheumatoid arthritis

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Prognostic accuracy study

Authors' conclusion

The ERS-RA was superior to the Framingham scale in the prediction of CV mortality in patients with RA.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) ultrasound and clinical information to calculate the ERS-RA and Framingham score
Participants
1,194 patients10,063 person-years
Comparison
ERS-RA vs Framingham cardiovascular (CV) risk score vs carotid IMT as predictors of CV mortality
Outcome
CV mortality (death certificate; ICDM-9 codes 390-459)
Methodological detailsROC AUC comparison, reclassification tables
  • ROC AUC comparison
  • Reclassification tables

Performance

As reported in the abstract

Prediction of CV death (ROC AUC)

Correctly reclassified

6%

P = 0.02

ERS-RA

Correctly reclassified

5%

P = 0.003

Carotid IMT

ERS-RA

0.84

95% CI 0.81, 0.88

AUC

Carotid IMT

0.76

95% CI 0.72, 0.81

AUC

Framingham

0.72

95% CI 0.68, 0.76

AUC

Further findings

All-cause mortality (whole cohort) · 10,063 person-years

Patients who died
271 (22.6%)
Overall mortality rate, deaths per 100 person-years
2.7 (95% CI 2.4, 3.0)

CV mortality (whole cohort) · 10,063 person-years

Patients with a CV cause of death
139 (11.6%)
CV mortality rate per 100 person-years (1.2, 1.6)
1.4

Original publication

The expanded cardiovascular risk prediction score as a cardiovascular mortality predictor in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 4 December 2025. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/vcdo5d

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