Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

The efficacy of rituximab plus belimumab or telitacicept in refractory lupus nephritis

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Rituximab followed by belimumab or telitacicept may be effective in inducing remission in refractory lupus nephritis, with tolerable adverse effects.

Study context

Population
Patients with refractory LN
Participants
25 patients
Exposure
RTX followed by belimumab or telitacicept
  • Rituximab plus belimumabn = 18
  • Rituximab plus telitaciceptn = 7
Outcome
Renal remission rate
Follow-up
Last
Methodological detailssingle-center, open-label, RTX dose 712 ± 416mg in average
  • Single-center
  • Open-label
  • RTX dose 712 ± 416mg in average

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Renal remission · last follow-up (median 19 (13, 29) months)
GroupValueComplete renal response (CRR)OR
Rituximab plus belimumab66.7%12 (66.7%)13 (72.2%)
Rituximab plus telitaciceptall patients

Value

Rituximab plus belimumab66.7%
Rituximab plus telitacicept— not stated in the abstract

Complete renal response (CRR)

Rituximab plus belimumab12 (66.7%)
Rituximab plus telitaciceptall patients

OR

Rituximab plus belimumab13 (72.2%)
Rituximab plus telitacicept— not stated in the abstract
Objective remission (OR), overall
20 of 25 (80%)
CRR, overall
19 (76%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Mean SLEDAI-2K score

Decreased from 15 ± 6 to 6 ± 6
average reduction of 60%

Prednisone ≤ 5 mg/d or discontinued · last follow-up

Patients
18/25 (72%)

Safety

Adverse effects

Deaths
0
Mainly immunoglobulin deficiency, respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections, and rash

Original publication

The efficacy of rituximab plus belimumab or telitacicept in refractory lupus nephritis. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 9 December 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead674

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