Rheumatoid arthritis

The effect of group-based cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Sleep efficiency (PSG)Result — go to the resultDifference 5.03 95% CI −0.37 to 10.43

Authors' conclusion

Nurse-led group-based CBT-I did not lead to an effect on sleep efficiency objectively measured with PSG. However, CBT-I showed improvement on all patient-reported key secondary sleep- and RA-related outcomes measured at week 26.

Study context

Population
Patients with RA and insomnia (89% women, average age 58 years, average sleep efficiency 83.1%)ITT population
Participants
62 patients
Comparison
6 weeks' nurse-led group-based cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) vs usual care
Primary endpoint
Sleep efficiency measured by PSG immediately after the intervention
Follow-up
Week 7
Methodological detailsparallel-group, nurse-led group-based intervention
  • Parallel-group
  • Nurse-led group-based intervention

Primary result

Sleep efficiency (PSG)

Difference

5.03

95% CI −0.37 to 10.43

P = 0.068

By group

CBT-Ivs Usual care
difference 5.03 (95% CI −0.37 to 10.43); P = 0.068

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeDifference (95% CI)P value
Insomnia (Insomnia Severity Index) · week 26−9.85 (−11.77 to −7.92)P < 0.0001
RA impact of disease (RAID) · week 26−1.36 (−1.92 to −0.80)P < 0.0001

Key secondary polysomnography (PSG) outcomes · week 26

Had not improved at week 26

Original publication

The effect of group-based cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 11 August 2022. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keac448

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