Rheumatoid arthritis

The Clinical Impact of Electronic Patient‐Reported Outcome Measures in the Remote Monitoring of Inflammatory Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and non-randomised controlled trials

Pooled result · Disease activityResult — go to the resultSMD −0.15 95% CI −0.27 to −0.03

Authors' conclusion

Most studies were at high risk of bias with significant heterogeneity in design, but our results suggest there is an advantage in using ePROM monitoring in patients with IAs, with the potential for reduction in health care resource use without detrimental impact in disease outcomes.

Study context

Population
Patients with inflammatory arthritis (seven studies in RA)
Participants
4,473 patients8 studies
Comparison
ePROM remote monitoring vs control
Outcome
Disease activity
Methodological detailsRisk of Bias-2 tool, ROBINS-I, Most studies at high risk of bias with significant heterogeneity in design
  • Risk of Bias-2 tool
  • ROBINS-I
  • Most studies at high risk of bias with significant heterogeneity in design

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

SMD

−0.15

95% CI −0.27 to −0.03

ePROMvs Control
SMD −0.15 (95% CI −0.27 to −0.03)

Further pooled results

OutcomeOR for remission/low disease activity (95% CI)
Remission/low disease activity rates1.65 (1.02–2.68)
OutcomeSMD (95% CI)
Face to face visits−0.93 (−2.14-0.28)
  • Remission/low disease activity rates: five of eight studies provided additional combined interventions (e.g., disease education)

Remission/low disease activity rates

Rates of remission/low disease activity higher in ePROM group vs control

Face to face visits

Fewer face to face visits needed in the remote ePROM group

Original publication

The Clinical Impact of Electronic Patient‐Reported Outcome Measures in the Remote Monitoring of Inflammatory Arthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta‐analysis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 18 September 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42559

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