Systemic sclerosis & Raynaud's

Systemic Sclerosis in Individuals With Exposure to World Trade Center Ground Zero Rescue and Recovery Efforts: A Case Series

J RheumatolPublished Case series

Authors' conclusion

A high frequency of ILD and overlap features were observed among patients with SSc with WTC exposure.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) or SSc spectrum conditions who reported exposure to the World Trade Center (WTC) site (New York)7 completed exposure assessment
Participants
11 patients
Outcome
Features of patients with SSc with WTC exposure

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Female
8
Age at diagnosis, median (range), years
46 (36-75)
Time from exposure to first non-RP SSc symptom, median (range), years
8 (1-19)
Time from exposure to diagnosis, median (range), years
11 (2-18)
SSc onset > 5 years from WTC exposure
55%
lcSSc
5
dcSSc
3
SSc features meeting criteria for MCTD
1
UCTD with features of SSc
2
Overlapping features with other connective tissue disease (CTDs)
4
Interstitial lung disease (ILD)
10
History of tobacco use
5 of 11
Other hazardous exposures outside WTC (questionnaire completers)
7 of 7
Personal protective equipment use (among those with other exposures)
2

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Systemic Sclerosis in Individuals With Exposure to World Trade Center Ground Zero Rescue and Recovery Efforts: A Case Series. J Rheumatol. Published 15 January 2024. doi:10.3899/jrheum.2023-0821

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