Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Mortality in Elderly Patients With Early Breast Cancer

Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)Published Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Death (Cox multivariable model)Result — go to the resultHazard ratio 1.65 95% CI 1.38–1.98

Authors' conclusion

Systemic lupus is a risk factor for increased mortality in women with early BC.

Study context

Population
Elderly women with breast cancer in the Texas Cancer Registry and Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results, linked to Medicare claims9,708 non-SLE matched
Exposure
Breast cancer with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) vs breast cancer without SLE
  • Breast cancer (BC) SLEn = 494
  • BC non-SLEn = 145,517reference
Outcome
Overall survival
Methodological detailsmatched (age and cancer stage), multivariable Cox proportional hazards models, Texas Cancer Registry and SEER linked to Medicare claims
  • Matched (age and cancer stage)
  • Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models
  • Texas Cancer Registry and SEER linked to Medicare claims

Main finding

Death (Cox multivariable model)

Hazard ratio

1.65

95% CI 1.38–1.98

BC SLEvs BC non-SLE
HR 1.65 (95% CI 1.38–1.98)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeHR (95% CI)
Death, BC with SLEvs SLE without cancerAfter adjusting for SLE severity1.42 (1.05–1.92)
OutcomeBC SLEBC non-SLE
8-year OS, early BC (stages 0-II)52% (95% CI 45%–59%)74% (95% CI 73%–75%)

Cancer treatment

Women with SLE less likely to receive radiation, breast conserving surgery, or endocrine therapy

SLE medications after cancer diagnosis

Women with SLE and BC received less GC, antimalarials, and immunosuppressants than those without cancer

Original publication

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Mortality in Elderly Patients With Early Breast Cancer. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). Published 26 November 2022. doi:10.1002/acr.24793

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