Rheumatoid arthritis

Stricter treat-to-target in RA does not result in less radiographic progression: a longitudinal analysis in RA BIODAM

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this daily practice cohort, following T2T principles more meticulously did not result in less radiographic progression than a somewhat more lenient attitude towards T2T.

Study context

Population
Patients with active RA from 10 countries starting/changing csDMARDs or bDMARDs, with treat-to-target (T2T) intensification pursued (RA-BIODAM cohort)76% female
Participants
511 patients
Exposure
DAS44-T2T followed at 2 or 1 vs 0 visits per 3-month interval
Outcome
Change in SvdH score, assessed every 6 months
Follow-up
2 years
Methodological detailslongitudinal analysis, daily clinical practice, multinational (10 countries), generalized estimating equations
  • Longitudinal analysis
  • Daily clinical practice
  • Multinational (10 countries)
  • Generalized estimating equations

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Change in SvdH score in the same 6-month interval

Parameter estimate

+0.15 units

95% CI −0.04 to 0.33

T2T 2 VISITS

Parameter estimate

+0.08 units

95% CI −0.06 to 0.22

T2T 1 VISIT

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

2-year Sharp-van der Heijde (SvdH) progression, whole cohort

Mean 2-year SvdH progression (SD), units
2.2 (4.1)
Median 2-year SvdH progression, unit
1

Progression in the subsequent 6-month interval

Stricter T2T did not reduce progression in the subsequent 6-month interval

Original publication

Stricter treat-to-target in RA does not result in less radiographic progression: a longitudinal analysis in RA BIODAM. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 16 January 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead021

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