Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Single‐Cell Level Characterization of B Cell Depletion and Repopulation Following Rituximab in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our longitudinal profiling provides single-cell resolution of the shifts in immune cell dynamics following B cell depletion.

Study context

Population
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treated with RTX169,513 immune cells profiled
Comparison
SLE patients treated with RTX vs healthy controls
  • SLEn = nine
  • Healthy controlsn = eightreference
Outcome
Immune cell dynamics of B cell depletion and repopulation after RTX
Methodological detailslongitudinal, single-cell profiling
  • Longitudinal
  • Single-cell profiling

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Non-B cells: differentially expressed genes post-RTX across seven immune cell subtypes, most changes in regulatory CD4 T cells and double negative (DN) T cells
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Original publication

Single‐Cell Level Characterization of B Cell Depletion and Repopulation Following Rituximab in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 20 April 2026. doi:10.1002/art.70116

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