Inflammatory myopathies

Serum cytokine profiles of adults with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

This study demonstrated differences in cytokine profiles of IIM patients (active and inactive disease) compared to healthy controls and identified some cytokines that could potentially be used as biomarkers.

Study context

Population
Adults with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) (active disease or in remission) and healthy controls
Participants
21 / 11 / 10
Exposure
IIM with active disease vs IIM in remission vs healthy controls
  • Active diseasen = 21
  • Remissionn = 11
  • Healthy controlsn = 10reference
Outcome
Serum concentrations of 51 cytokines/chemokines
Methodological detailsobservational, bead-based multiplex cytokine assay (Luminex®), Predictive cytokines assessed by LASSO modelling, stepwise approach and logistic regression
  • Observational
  • Bead-based multiplex cytokine assay (Luminex®)
  • Predictive cytokines assessed by LASSO modelling, stepwise approach and logistic regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Serum cytokine/chemokine levels
  • Myositis patients vs healthy controls: elevated eotaxin, CXCL-9, IP-10, TNF-a, lymphotoxin-a, MMP-3, MMP-9 and IGFBP-2
  • Active disease vs remission: higher lymphotoxin-a, CXCL-9, MIP-1a, MIP-1b and MMP-3

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Serum cytokine profiles of adults with idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 19 May 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/ipgoev

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