Inflammatory myopathies

Characterising oesophageal motility disorders by high-resolution impedance manometry in dermatomyositis patients

Clin Exp RheumatolPublished Cross-sectional study

Authors' conclusion

Interestingly, the MDA5-positive group had a higher burden of HRiM pathological findings, suggesting a greater severity of oesophageal involvement, often asymptomatic.

Study context

Population
Dermatomyositis (DM) patients (13 women, 2 men, age 54±15.2 years; mean disease duration 6.6 years), enrolled December 2021–December 202213 women and 2 men
Participants
15 patients
Exposure
High-resolution impedance manometry (HRiM) oesophageal severity groups vs clinical and serological profiles
  • G0n = 5reference
  • G1n = 5
  • G>1n = 5
Outcome
Association of HRiM severity groups with clinical and serological profiles

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

G>1 significantly associated with MDA5 antibodies (80% vs. 20%)
p<0.05
DLCO < 80% present in 100% of G>1
p<0.05

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Characterising oesophageal motility disorders by high-resolution impedance manometry in dermatomyositis patients. Clin Exp Rheumatol. Published 14 May 2023. doi:10.55563/clinexprheumatol/h4drr2

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