Rheumatoid arthritis

Self-monitoring combined with patient-initiated care in RA patients with low disease activity: cost-effectiveness analysis of an RCT

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Cost-effectiveness analysis of a randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Mean change in DAS28Result — go to the resultMean difference −0.04 95% CI −0.39 to 0.30

Authors' conclusion

Although rheumatic care costs were significantly lower in the app group, total costs and effects of PIC with self-monitoring were not different from usual care in RA patients with LDA.

Study context

Population
Adults with established RA (disease duration >2 years) and low disease activity (LDA) (DAS28 <3.2), stable on medication for ≥6 months
Participants
49 vs 53
Comparison
Patient-initiated care (PIC) with self-monitoring via smartphone app vs usual care
  • Appn = 49
  • Usual caren = 53reference
Primary endpoint
Cost-effectiveness: change in DAS28 (effect measure) and costs (healthcare resource usage and productivity losses)
Follow-up
12 months
Methodological details12-month
  • 12-month

Primary result

Mean change in DAS28

Mean difference

−0.04

95% CI −0.39 to 0.30

Appvs Usual care
mean difference −0.04 (95% CI −0.39 to 0.30)

As reported in the abstract

Further findings

OutcomeMean difference (€) (95% CI)
Total costs · 12 monthsNot statistically significant514 (-€266, €3690)

Probability app was cost-effective

At willingness-to-pay threshold of 0 €/point improvement DAS28
0.37
At willingness-to-pay threshold of 50 000 €/point improvement DAS28
0.57

Rheumatic care costs

Significantly lower in the app group

Original publication

Self-monitoring combined with patient-initiated care in RA patients with low disease activity: cost-effectiveness analysis of an RCT. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 17 February 2023. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kead084

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