Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Safety of tacrolimus use during pregnancy and related pregnancy outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective single-center analysis in Japan

LupusPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · APO incidenceResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1 95% CI 0.23–4.39

Authors' conclusion

Tacrolimus did not significantly affect pregnancy outcomes, blood pressure, or glucose levels.

Study context

Population
Pregnancies complicated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), St Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, April 2003 to August 2021
Participants
48 participants60 pregnancies
Exposure
Tacrolimus vs no tacrolimus during SLE pregnancies
  • Tacrolimusn = 20
Outcome
Overall adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs): fetal death after 10 gestational weeks, preterm delivery, delivery due to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, preeclampsia or placental insufficiency, or small for gestational age infants
Methodological detailssingle-centre, observational
  • Single-centre
  • Observational

Main finding

APO incidence

Adjusted odds ratio

1

95% CI 0.23–4.39

P = 1.00

Tacrolimusvs Non-tacrolimus
aOR 1 (95% CI 0.23–4.39); P = 1.00

As reported in the abstract

Adverse pregnancy outcomes (APOs) in all pregnancies
28 (46.7%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeBP value
Systolic blood pressure, third trimester (multiple regression)−2.23P = 0.74
Blood glucose, first trimester (multiple regression)10.2P = 0.056

Safety

Incidence of infections · univariate analysis

P = 0.42

Original publication

Safety of tacrolimus use during pregnancy and related pregnancy outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective single-center analysis in Japan. Lupus. Published 12 January 2023. doi:10.1177/09612033221148334

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