Rheumatoid arthritis

Role and Therapeutic Potential for Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor 10/FGFR1 in Relapsed Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis RheumatolPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

The FGF pathway is a critical signaling pathway in relapse RA.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relapse and in remission (matched synovial tissue samples); rat collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) modelsix matched synovial tissue samples
Participants
3 vs 3
Comparison
Synovial FLSs in relapse RA vs remission
  • Relapse RAn = 3
  • Remissionn = 3reference
Methodological detailsSingle-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomics, qPCR and multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) validation, in vitro and in vivo (rat CIA model)
  • scRNA-seq
  • Spatial transcriptomics
  • qPCR and mIHC validation
  • In vitro and in vivo (rat CIA model)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Lining and sublining FLS subsets identified by scRNA-seq
  • Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) pathway highly activated in lining FLSs from relapse RA; mIHC confirmed increased FGF10 expression
  • Type I interferon pathway also activated in lining FLSs, but independent of the FGF10 pathway in vitro
  • FGF10 knockdown by siRNA in FLSs significantly reduced RANKL expression
  • Recombinant FGF10 enhanced bone erosion in primary human pannus cell culture; FGFR1 inhibitor attenuated it
  • FGFR1 inhibitor had a therapeutic effect in CIA rat model

Original publication

Role and Therapeutic Potential for Targeting Fibroblast Growth Factor 10/FGFR1 in Relapsed Rheumatoid Arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. Published 28 November 2023. doi:10.1002/art.42674

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.