Gout & crystal arthritis

Risk of incident gout following exposure to recombinant zoster vaccine in US adults aged ≥50 years

Semin Arthritis RheumPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Incident goutResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.03 95 % CI 0.81–1.29

Authors' conclusion

In a population of US adults aged ≥50 years, there was no statistically significant increase in the risk of gout during the 30 days immediately after RZV exposure, compared with a subsequent 30-day CW.

Study context

Population
US health plan members aged ≥50 years with recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) exposure followed by incident gout within 60 days461,323 received ≥1 RZV dose
Participants
302 members
Exposure
Risk window vs control window
Outcome
Incident gout following any RZV dose
Follow-up
60 days
Methodological detailsself-controlled risk interval (SCRI) design, real-world safety study, administrative claims data, conditional Poisson model
  • Self-controlled risk interval (SCRI) design
  • Real-world safety study
  • Administrative claims data
  • Conditional Poisson model

Main finding

Incident gout

Relative risk

1.03

95 % CI 0.81–1.29

Events by group

RWvs CW
RR 1.03 (95 % CI 0.81–1.29)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Sensitivity analyses (dose 1, dose 2, compliant dose spacing, seasonality, pre-COVID-19 era)

All sensitivity analyses had consistent results, with no association of RZV with incident gout

Original publication

Risk of incident gout following exposure to recombinant zoster vaccine in US adults aged ≥50 years. Semin Arthritis Rheum. Published 14 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2024.152518

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