Osteoporosis & bone health

Rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and risk of major osteoporotic fracture: prospective data from the HUNT Study, Norway

RMD OpenPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Participants with rheumatoid arthritis had a 40% higher risk of fracture than participants without the disease. A similar fracture risk was observed for conventional synthetic DMARD use, whereas there was weak evidence that the use of biological DMARDs may be associated with a somewhat lower fracture risk.

Study context

Population
Participants in the population-based Nord-Trndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway9,670 fractures
Participants
92,285 participants
Exposure
RA, overall and by DMARD treatment, vs participants without RA
  • RAn = 605
Outcome
First major osteoporotic fracture
Methodological detailspopulation-based, Cox regression
  • Population-based
  • Cox regression

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Major osteoporotic fracture

RA

88

events

Each group vs without RAHazard ratio (95% CI)
RA
1.41(1.13–1.74)
csDMARD users
1.44(1.15–1.81)
bDMARD users
1.19(0.64–2.21)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and risk of major osteoporotic fracture: prospective data from the HUNT Study, Norway. RMD Open. Published 20 February 2024. doi:10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003919

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