Osteoporosis & bone health

Results of the implementation of a multidisciplinary care protocol for preventing fragility fractures following liver transplantation

Osteoporos IntPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Nearly 11% of the patients developed fragility fractures during the first year after LT, despite following a CP.

Study context

Population
Subjects referred for liver transplantation (LT) in a multidisciplinary care protocol (CP) for preventing fractures, over a 7-year period; bisphosphonates if T-score < - 1 and/or previous fractures70% men
Participants
220 subjects
Outcome
Incidence of fractures after LT under the CP
Follow-up
First year after LT
Methodological detailssingle-group, logistic regression, predictive score
  • Single-group
  • Logistic regression
  • Predictive score

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Fragility fractures during the first year after LT

Patients developing fractures during the first year after LT

24

10.9%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeValues
Predictive score for fracture riskPredictive score sensitivity 80% · specificity 72%

Fracture risk factors (logistic regression)

Main risk factors: age (> 50 years), history of previous fractures, postmenopausal woman

Baseline bone status before LT

Fragility fractures before LT
24%
Osteopenia
Forty-seven percent
Osteoporosis at lumbar spine, femoral neck and total femur
30%

Original publication

Results of the implementation of a multidisciplinary care protocol for preventing fragility fractures following liver transplantation. Osteoporos Int. Published 22 May 2025. doi:10.1007/s00198-025-07525-x

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