Rheumatoid arthritis

Residual glucocorticoid use at Boolean remission in rheumatoid arthritis: An analysis of the Fukuoka Rheumatoid Arthritis Network (FRANK) Registry

Joint Bone SpinePublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Residual GC use at remission did not improve remission maintenance.

Study context

Population
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who newly achieved Boolean remission between 2018 and 2023, FRANK registry
Participants
411 patients
Exposure
Residual oral GC use vs no GC use at Boolean remission
  • GC usersn = 130
  • GC non-usersn = 281reference
Outcome
Time to loss of Boolean remission
Methodological detailsmulticentre prospective registry, propensity score-based inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW)
  • Multicentre prospective registry
  • Propensity score-based IPTW

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • No significant difference in time to loss of remission
  • IPTW-adjusted

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Longitudinal Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), modified Health Assessment Questionnaire (mHAQ) and EQ-5D scores

Trajectories comparable between groups

Safety

Herpes zoster, acute coronary syndrome and stroke

Safety events numerically higher in GC users
  • Very low number of events precludes definitive conclusions

Original publication

Residual glucocorticoid use at Boolean remission in rheumatoid arthritis: An analysis of the FRANK Registry. Joint Bone Spine. Published 21 September 2026. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2026.106140

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