Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Regulatory dynamics of IFI44L in systemic lupus erythematosus: the interplay of type I interferon and c-Jun

Lupus Sci MedPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Our research indicates that IFN-α enhances IFI44L expression via c-Jun, underscoring its critical role in the pathogenesis of SLE

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE (PBMC); THP-1 cells; Ifi44l knockout and Pristane-induced lupus mice
Methodological detailsin vitro THP-1 cell model overexpressing IFI44L, Ifi44l knockout mice, Pristane-induced lupus mice
  • In vitro THP-1 cell model overexpressing IFI44L
  • Ifi44l knockout mice
  • Pristane-induced lupus mice

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • IFI44L significantly expressed in CD3+ and CD14+ lymphocytes in SLE
  • Under heightened interferon (IFN), IFI44L promotes cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis
  • Ifi44l knockout mice: ameliorated lupus features, reduced haematological and renal damage
  • c-Jun directly targets the IFI44L promoter, activated by IFN-α in CD14+ lymphocytes

Original publication

Regulatory dynamics of IFI44L in systemic lupus erythematosus: the interplay of type I interferon and c-Jun. Lupus Sci Med. Published 27 January 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2025-001769

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