Across rheumatic diseases

Referral pathways and duration of care for musculoskeletal complaints across Europe: an analysis of primary and secondary care

Ann Rheum DisPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Substantial cross-country variation exists in the management of MSK complaints.

Study context

Population
Adults with at least 1 musculoskeletal (MSK) encounter in primary care and patients in secondary rheumatology care, 5 European countries> 4 million primary care
Exposure
Care pathways for MSK complaints across 5 European healthcare systems
Outcome
MSK care pathways across 5 European countries: primary care MSK consultation, referral to rheumatology and rheumatology follow-up duration
Methodological detailsroutinely collected healthcare data, multinational (5 European countries), primary and secondary care
  • Routinely collected healthcare data
  • Multinational (5 European countries)
  • Primary and secondary care

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Residents visiting their GP annually for an MSK complaint (UK data not available)

25% to 30%

Referral of patients with MSK complaints to rheumatology, varied considerably

5%-38%

Referred patients discharged within 3 months

46% to 70%

Referred patients remaining in long-term rheumatology care

13% to 43%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Original publication

Referral pathways and duration of care for musculoskeletal complaints across Europe: an analysis of primary and secondary care. Ann Rheum Dis. Published 22 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ard.2026.05.011

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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