Spondyloarthritis & psoriatic arthritis

Real-world sex differences in treatment persistence and reasons for discontinuation in psoriatic arthritis patients: results from the German RABBIT-SpA register

Arthritis Res TherPublished Prospective cohort study

An erratum to this article was published (Arthritis Res Ther, 21 May 2026 ↗)

Study context

Population
Bionaïve patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) starting their first b/tsDMARD, German RABBIT-SpA register
Participants
457 vs 343
Exposure
Females vs males with PsA starting first-line b/tsDMARD
  • Femalesn = 457
  • Malesn = 343reference
Outcome
Therapy persistence on first-line b/tsDMARD
Methodological detailsregister analysis, real-world, Cox regression adjusted for age, descriptive analyses
  • Register analysis
  • Real-world
  • Cox regression adjusted for age
  • Descriptive analyses

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Remaining on initial b/tsDMARD therapy · 12 months

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Treatment persistence, TNFi and IL17i subgroups

Females had lower treatment persistence rates in subgroups restricted to TNFi and IL17i

Reasons for therapy discontinuation

Males more frequently discontinued due to lack of efficacy or remission; females more often due to adverse events

Baseline disease characteristics

Females: more severe joint involvement, higher disease activity, more pain, greater functional limitations; males: more pronounced skin involvement and higher prevalence of nail psoriasis

Safety

Females experienced a greater number of overall adverse events; males reported serious adverse events at twice the rate

Original publication

Real-world sex differences in treatment persistence and reasons for discontinuation in psoriatic arthritis patients: results from the German RABBIT-SpA register. Arthritis Res Ther. Published 2 October 2025. doi:10.1186/s13075-025-03650-4

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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