Lupus & antiphospholipid syndrome

Real-world experience with personalised belimumab spacing in sustained SLE remission: a multicentre study

Lupus Sci MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Progressive belimumab dose spacing and withdrawal, coupled with clinical monitoring, could be a practicable approach in selected patients with SLE with long-standing disease remission on minimal glucocorticoid doses, no additional immunosuppressants and low serological activity.

Study context

Population
Patients with SLE fulfilling the 2019 EULAR/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria in long-standing remission on belimumab, four tertiary rheumatology centres22 (14.5%) underwent spacing
Participants
152 patients
Exposure
Belimumab dose spacing vs standard-dose belimumab
  • Spacingn = 22
Outcome
SLE flares occurrence
Methodological detailsmulticentre, four tertiary rheumatology centres, real-world
  • Multicentre
  • Four tertiary rheumatology centres
  • Real-world

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

SLE flares · 21±5.4 months of follow-up
  • No SLE flares occurred during follow-up

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeSpacingP value
Mean remission duration (baseline)Spacing vs Standard-dosemean 67 (SD 30) monthsP < 0.001
Serological activity (low complement and/or positive anti-dsDNA) (baseline)Spacing vs Standard-dose31.8%P = 0.048
SLEDAI-2K (baseline)Spacing vs Standard-dosemean 0.77 (SD 1.23)P < 0.001
On GC (baseline)Spacing vs Standard-dose22.7%P = 0.029
On additional immunosuppressants (baseline)Spacing vs Standard-dose0.0%P < 0.001
  • Mean remission duration (baseline): Standard-dose mean 33 (SD 32) months
  • Serological activity (low complement and/or positive anti-dsDNA) (baseline): Standard-dose 54.6%
  • SLEDAI-2K (baseline): Standard-dose mean 1.98 (SD 2.01)
  • On GC (baseline): Standard-dose 47.7%
  • On additional immunosuppressants (baseline): Standard-dose 50.8%

Belimumab discontinuation

Patients who discontinued belimumab
7

Safety

None of the patients required GC dose escalation or reduced the dose interval
0

Original publication

Real-world experience with personalised belimumab spacing in sustained SLE remission: a multicentre study. Lupus Sci Med. Published 9 July 2026. doi:10.1136/lupus-2026-002015

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