Inflammatory myopathies

Real-world experience with obinutuzumab in difficult-to-treat myositis: concise report of a case series

Rheumatology (Oxford)Published Retrospective case series

Authors' conclusion

Obinutuzumab was safe and provided durable improvement in difficult-to-treat myositis patients with rituximab allergy, further highlighting targeting the B-cell pathway.

Study context

Population
Difficult-to-treat idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) patients treated with obinutuzumab, Northwell Rheumatology database (2019–24); 2 ASyS, 1 dermatomyositis (DM), 2 overlap myositis
Participants
5 case series
Outcome
Overall response (complete, partial or no response) based on clinical response and PGA
Methodological detailssingle-group, descriptive statistics, Total improvement score not calculated because data were collected retrospectively
  • Single-group
  • Descriptive statistics
  • Total improvement score not calculated because data were collected retrospectively

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Overall improvement · 3-6 months

Obinutuzumab

80%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Complete response at last observation

Complete response
4/5 patients

Respiratory status in interstitial lung disease (ILD) patients

Respiratory status improved/stabilized in all ILD patients

Second obinutuzumab cycle required

Second cycle required (one for recurrence, one for persistent disease with B cell re-population)
Two patients
  • One lost to follow-up after the second cycle, deemed a non-responder

Safety

Hypogammaglobulinaemia, significant infections or hospitalisations

None observed

Original publication

Real-world experience with obinutuzumab in difficult-to-treat myositis: concise report of a case series. Rheumatology (Oxford). Published 25 August 2026. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/keag435

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